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Question:
Solve:(x^2-1)dy/dx 2xy =2/x^2-1
Answer:

Given differential equation is

     (x2 - 1)dy/dx + 2xy = 2/(x2 - 1)

=> dy/dx + 2xy/(x2 - 1) = 2/(x2 - 1)2 .............1

This is the differential eqaution of the form

dy/dx + Py = Q

Now, IF = e∫2x/(x2 - 1) dx

=> IF = elog(x2 - 1)

=> IF = x2 - 1

Multiplying (x2 - 1) in equation 1, we get

(x2 - 1)dy/dx + 2xy = 2/(x2 - 1)

Now, integrate on both side we, get

      y(x2 - 1) = ∫2/(x2 - 1) dx + C

=> y(x2 - 1) = (2/2)*log|(x - 1)/(x + 1)| + C

=> y(x2 - 1) = log|(x - 1)/(x + 1)| + C

This is the required solution.

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